IEEE Std 80-2013 , officially titled the " IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding

  1. Training and awareness: Employers should provide regular training and awareness programs for personnel working on or near electrical power systems.
  2. Safe work practices: Employers should ensure that personnel follow safe work practices, such as de-energizing equipment, using lockout/tagout procedures, and wearing PPE.
  3. Regular maintenance: Employers should ensure that equipment is regularly maintained and inspected to prevent electrical shock and arc flash hazards.

—This 2023 paper evaluates the effectiveness of different refinement methods using simulation. Grounding Optimization : Research available on ResearchGate

Step 1: Soil Resistivity Measurement