In Windows Server 2019, termsrv.dll is the core system file responsible for Remote Desktop Services (RDS), managing how the server handles incoming remote connections and user sessions.
Q: My RDSH server is working without a RD Licensing server. Why?
A: You are within the 120‑day grace period. After that, termsrvdll will enforce licensing and block logins unless a valid licensing server is found. termsrvdll windows server 2019
While there is no single academic "long paper" officially published under that title, the technical community has produced extensive documentation regarding the termsrv.dll file in Windows Server 2019, primarily focused on modifying it to enable multiple concurrent RDP sessions. Overview of termsrv.dll in Windows Server 2019 In Windows Server 2019, termsrv
Conclusion
If termsrv.dll cannot find a license server: While there is no single academic "long paper"