Dass-243 |top| -

appears to refer to the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS)

The DASS-21 consists of three subscales: DASS-243

• Jorm, A. F., MacKinnon, R. A. K., & Christensen, H. (1999). The relationship between the DASS-21 and the BDI-II in a non-clinical sample. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(2), 151-159.
• Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Sydney: Psychological Corporation.
• Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Kanner, A. M. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical samples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(4), 542-551.

The DASS-243 is grounded in a cognitive-behavioral framework, which posits that depression, anxiety, and stress are interrelated but distinct constructs. The instrument assesses the frequency and severity of symptoms associated with each of these conditions, providing a nuanced understanding of an individual's mental health status. The DASS-243 consists of three subscales: appears to refer to the Depression Anxiety Stress

• DIN 243 (German standard for fluid power cylinders)
• ASTM D243 (Standard test method for residue of specified asphalt)
• ISO 243 (usually part of a longer ISO number, e.g., ISO 243:1978)
• DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales – a psychological assessment)